diff semiconginev2/text/font.nim @ 1234:841e12f33c47

add: text & font rendering, not tested yet
author sam <sam@basx.dev>
date Sat, 20 Jul 2024 00:03:57 +0700
parents
children 176383220123
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line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/semiconginev2/text/font.nim	Sat Jul 20 00:03:57 2024 +0700
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+{.emit: "#define STBTT_STATIC".}
+{.emit: "#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION".}
+{.emit: "#include \"" & currentSourcePath.parentDir() & "/stb_truetype.h\"".}
+
+type stbtt_fontinfo {.importc, incompleteStruct.} = object
+
+proc stbtt_InitFont(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, data: ptr char, offset: cint): cint {.importc, nodecl.}
+proc stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, pixels: cfloat): cfloat {.importc, nodecl.}
+
+proc stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, scale_x: cfloat, scale_y: cfloat, codepoint: cint, width, height, xoff, yoff: ptr cint): cstring {.importc, nodecl.}
+# proc stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, codepoint: cint, scale_x, scale_y: cfloat, ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1: ptr cint) {.importc, nodecl.}
+
+proc stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, codepoint: cint, advance, leftBearing: ptr cint) {.importc, nodecl.}
+proc stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, ch1, ch2: cint): cint {.importc, nodecl.}
+proc stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, codepoint: cint): cint {.importc, nodecl.}
+
+proc stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(info: ptr stbtt_fontinfo, ascent, descent, lineGap: ptr cint) {.importc, nodecl.}
+
+proc ReadTrueType*(stream: Stream, name: string, codePoints: seq[Rune], lineHeightPixels: float32): Font =
+  var
+    indata = stream.readAll()
+    fontinfo: stbtt_fontinfo
+  if stbtt_InitFont(addr fontinfo, addr indata[0], 0) == 0:
+    raise newException(Exception, "An error occured while loading PNG file")
+
+  result.name = name
+  result.fontscale = float32(stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(addr fontinfo, cfloat(lineHeightPixels)))
+
+  var ascent, descent, lineGap: cint
+  stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(addr fontinfo, addr ascent, addr descent, addr lineGap)
+
+  result.lineHeight = float32(ascent - descent) * result.fontscale
+  result.lineAdvance = float32(ascent - descent + lineGap) * result.fontscale
+
+  # ensure all codepoints are available in the font
+  for codePoint in codePoints:
+    if stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(addr fontinfo, cint(codePoint)) == 0:
+      warn &"Loading font {name}: Codepoint '{codePoint}' ({cint(codePoint)}) has no glyph"
+
+  var
+    topOffsets: Table[Rune, int]
+    images: seq[Image[Gray]]
+  let empty_image = Image[Gray](width: 1, height: 1, data: @[[0'u8]])
+
+  for codePoint in codePoints:
+    var
+      width, height: cint
+      offX, offY: cint
+    let
+      data = stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(
+        addr fontinfo,
+        result.fontscale,
+        result.fontscale,
+        cint(codePoint),
+        addr width, addr height,
+        addr offX, addr offY
+      )
+    topOffsets[codePoint] = offY
+
+    if char(codePoint) in UppercaseLetters:
+      result.capHeight = float32(height)
+    if codePoint == Rune('x'):
+      result.xHeight = float32(height)
+
+    if width > 0 and height > 0:
+      var bitmap = newSeq[Gray](width * height)
+      for i in 0 ..< width * height:
+        bitmap[i] = [data[i].uint8]
+      images.add Image[Gray](width: width.uint32, height: height.uint32, data: bitmap)
+    else:
+      images.add empty_image
+
+    nativeFree(data)
+
+  let packed = Pack(images)
+
+  result.fontAtlas = packed.atlas
+
+  let w = float32(packed.atlas.width)
+  let h = float32(packed.atlas.height)
+  for i in 0 ..< codePoints.len:
+    let
+      codePoint = codePoints[i]
+      image = images[i]
+      coord = (x: float32(packed.coords[i].x), y: float32(packed.coords[i].y))
+      iw = float32(image.width)
+      ih = float32(image.height)
+    # horizontal spaces:
+    var advance, leftBearing: cint
+    stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(addr fontinfo, cint(codePoint), addr advance, addr leftBearing)
+
+    result.glyphs[codePoint] = GlyphInfo(
+      dimension: NewVec2f(float32(image.width), float32(image.height)),
+      uvs: [
+        NewVec2f((coord.x + 0.5) / w, (coord.y + ih - 0.5) / h),
+        NewVec2f((coord.x + 0.5) / w, (coord.y + 0.5) / h),
+        NewVec2f((coord.x + iw - 0.5) / w, (coord.y + 0.5) / h),
+        NewVec2f((coord.x + iw - 0.5) / w, (coord.y + ih - 0.5) / h),
+      ],
+      topOffset: float32(topOffsets[codePoint]),
+      leftOffset: float32(leftBearing) * result.fontscale,
+      advance: float32(advance) * result.fontscale,
+    )
+
+    for codePointAfter in codePoints:
+      result.kerning[(codePoint, codePointAfter)] = float32(stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(
+        addr fontinfo,
+        cint(codePoint),
+        cint(codePointAfter)
+      )) * result.fontscale
+
+func TextWidth*(text: seq[Rune], font: FontObj): float32 =
+  var currentWidth = 0'f32
+  var lineWidths: seq[float32]
+  for i in 0 ..< text.len:
+    if text[i] == NEWLINE:
+      lineWidths.add currentWidth
+      currentWidth = 0'f32
+    else:
+      if not (i == text.len - 1 and text[i].isWhiteSpace):
+        currentWidth += font.glyphs[text[i]].advance
+      if i < text.len - 1:
+        currentWidth += font.kerning[(text[i], text[i + 1])]
+  lineWidths.add currentWidth
+  return lineWidths.max
+
+func WordWrapped*(text: seq[Rune], font: FontObj, maxWidth: float32): seq[Rune] =
+  var remaining: seq[seq[Rune]] = @[@[]]
+  for c in text:
+    if c == SPACE:
+      remaining.add newSeq[Rune]()
+    else:
+      remaining[^1].add c
+  remaining.reverse()
+
+  var currentLine: seq[Rune]
+
+  while remaining.len > 0:
+    var currentWord = remaining.pop()
+    assert not (SPACE in currentWord)
+
+    if currentWord.len == 0:
+      currentLine.add SPACE
+    else:
+      assert currentWord[^1] != SPACE
+      # if this is the first word of the line and it is too long we need to
+      # split by character
+      if currentLine.len == 0 and (SPACE & currentWord).TextWidth(font) > maxWidth:
+        var subWord = @[currentWord[0]]
+        for c in currentWord[1 .. ^1]:
+          if (subWord & c).TextWidth(font) > maxWidth:
+            break
+          subWord.add c
+        result.add subWord & NEWLINE
+        remaining.add currentWord[subWord.len .. ^1] # process rest of the word in next iteration
+      else:
+        if (currentLine & SPACE & currentWord).TextWidth(font) <= maxWidth:
+          if currentLine.len == 0:
+            currentLine = currentWord
+          else:
+            currentLine = currentLine & SPACE & currentWord
+        else:
+          result.add currentLine & NEWLINE
+          remaining.add currentWord
+          currentLine = @[]
+  if currentLine.len > 0 and currentLine != @[SPACE]:
+    result.add currentLine
+
+  return result
+