annotate src/vulkan_helpers.nim @ 5:4ed9cb098315

add: structure code for crossplatform, add some input handling + bugfixes
author Sam <sam@basx.dev>
date Thu, 22 Dec 2022 00:06:40 +0700
parents af9183acb173
children 0660ba9d1930
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1 import std/tables
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2 import std/strutils
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3 import std/strformat
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4 import std/logging
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6 import ./glslang/glslang
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7 import ./vulkan
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8 import ./window
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9
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10 when defined(release):
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11 const ENABLEVULKANVALIDATIONLAYERS* = false
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12 else:
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13 const ENABLEVULKANVALIDATIONLAYERS* = true
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16 template checkVkResult*(call: untyped) =
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17 when defined(release):
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18 discard call
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19 else:
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20 debug(&"CALLING vulkan: {astToStr(call)}")
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21 let value = call
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22 if value != VK_SUCCESS:
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23 raise newException(Exception, "Vulkan error: " & astToStr(call) & " returned " & $value)
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24
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25 func addrOrNil[T](obj: var openArray[T]): ptr T =
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26 if obj.len > 0: addr(obj[0]) else: nil
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28 proc VK_MAKE_API_VERSION*(variant: uint32, major: uint32, minor: uint32, patch: uint32): uint32 {.compileTime.} =
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29 (variant shl 29) or (major shl 22) or (minor shl 12) or patch
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32 proc filterForSurfaceFormat*(formats: seq[VkSurfaceFormatKHR]): seq[VkSurfaceFormatKHR] =
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33 for format in formats:
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34 if format.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB and format.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR:
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35 result.add(format)
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36
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37 proc getSuitableSurfaceFormat*(formats: seq[VkSurfaceFormatKHR]): VkSurfaceFormatKHR =
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38 let usableSurfaceFormats = filterForSurfaceFormat(formats)
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39 if len(usableSurfaceFormats) == 0:
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40 raise newException(Exception, "No suitable surface formats found")
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41 return usableSurfaceFormats[0]
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42
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43
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44 proc cleanString*(str: openArray[char]): string =
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45 for i in 0 ..< len(str):
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46 if str[i] == char(0):
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47 result = join(str[0 ..< i])
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48 break
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49
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50 proc getInstanceExtensions*(): seq[string] =
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51 var extensionCount: uint32
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52 checkVkResult vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(nil, addr(extensionCount), nil)
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53 var extensions = newSeq[VkExtensionProperties](extensionCount)
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54 checkVkResult vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(nil, addr(extensionCount), addrOrNil(extensions))
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55
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56 for extension in extensions:
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57 result.add(cleanString(extension.extensionName))
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60 proc getDeviceExtensions*(device: VkPhysicalDevice): seq[string] =
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61 var extensionCount: uint32
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62 checkVkResult vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, nil, addr(extensionCount), nil)
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63 var extensions = newSeq[VkExtensionProperties](extensionCount)
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64 checkVkResult vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, nil, addr(extensionCount), addrOrNil(extensions))
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66 for extension in extensions:
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67 result.add(cleanString(extension.extensionName))
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70 proc getValidationLayers*(): seq[string] =
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71 var n_layers: uint32
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72 checkVkResult vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(addr(n_layers), nil)
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73 var layers = newSeq[VkLayerProperties](n_layers)
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74 checkVkResult vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(addr(n_layers), addrOrNil(layers))
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76 for layer in layers:
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77 result.add(cleanString(layer.layerName))
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80 proc getVulkanPhysicalDevices*(instance: VkInstance): seq[VkPhysicalDevice] =
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81 var n_devices: uint32
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82 checkVkResult vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, addr(n_devices), nil)
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83 result = newSeq[VkPhysicalDevice](n_devices)
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84 checkVkResult vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, addr(n_devices), addrOrNil(result))
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86
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87 proc getQueueFamilies*(device: VkPhysicalDevice): seq[VkQueueFamilyProperties] =
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88 var n_queuefamilies: uint32
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89 vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, addr(n_queuefamilies), nil)
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90 result = newSeq[VkQueueFamilyProperties](n_queuefamilies)
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91 vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, addr(n_queuefamilies), addrOrNil(result))
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93
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94 proc getDeviceSurfaceFormats*(device: VkPhysicalDevice, surface: VkSurfaceKHR): seq[VkSurfaceFormatKHR] =
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95 var n_formats: uint32
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96 checkVkResult vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, addr(n_formats), nil);
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97 result = newSeq[VkSurfaceFormatKHR](n_formats)
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98 checkVkResult vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, addr(n_formats), addrOrNil(result))
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99
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100
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101 proc getDeviceSurfacePresentModes*(device: VkPhysicalDevice, surface: VkSurfaceKHR): seq[VkPresentModeKHR] =
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102 var n_modes: uint32
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103 checkVkResult vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, addr(n_modes), nil);
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104 result = newSeq[VkPresentModeKHR](n_modes)
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105 checkVkResult vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, addr(n_modes), addrOrNil(result))
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106
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107
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108 proc getSwapChainImages*(device: VkDevice, swapChain: VkSwapchainKHR): seq[VkImage] =
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109 var n_images: uint32
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110 checkVkResult vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, swapChain, addr(n_images), nil);
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111 result = newSeq[VkImage](n_images)
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112 checkVkResult vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, swapChain, addr(n_images), addrOrNil(result));
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113
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114
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115 proc getPresentMode*(modes: seq[VkPresentModeKHR]): VkPresentModeKHR =
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116 let preferredModes = [
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117 VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR, # triple buffering
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118 VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR, # double duffering
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119 VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR, # double duffering
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120 VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR, # single buffering
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121 ]
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122 for preferredMode in preferredModes:
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123 for mode in modes:
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124 if preferredMode == mode:
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125 return mode
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126 # should never be reached, but seems to be garuanteed by vulkan specs to always be available
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127 return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR
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128
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129
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130 proc createVulkanInstance*(vulkanVersion: uint32): VkInstance =
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131 var requiredExtensions = [
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132 "VK_EXT_acquire_xlib_display".cstring,
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133 "VK_EXT_direct_mode_display".cstring,
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134 "VK_KHR_display".cstring,
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135 "VK_KHR_surface".cstring,
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136 "VK_KHR_xlib_surface".cstring,
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137 "VK_EXT_debug_utils".cstring,
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138 ]
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139 let availableExtensions = getInstanceExtensions()
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140 for extension in requiredExtensions:
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141 assert $extension in availableExtensions
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142
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143 let desiredLayers = ["VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation".cstring, "VK_LAYER_MESA_overlay".cstring]
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144 let availableLayers = getValidationLayers()
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145 var usableLayers = newSeq[cstring]()
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146
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147 when ENABLEVULKANVALIDATIONLAYERS:
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148 for layer in desiredLayers:
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149 if $layer in availableLayers:
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150 usableLayers.add(layer)
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151
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152 echo "Available validation layers: ", availableLayers
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153 echo "Using validation layers: ", usableLayers
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154 echo "Available extensions: ", availableExtensions
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155 echo "Using extensions: ", requiredExtensions
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156
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157 var appinfo = VkApplicationInfo(
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158 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
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159 pApplicationName: "Hello Triangle",
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160 pEngineName: "Custom engine",
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161 apiVersion: vulkanVersion,
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162 )
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163 var createinfo = VkInstanceCreateInfo(
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164 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
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165 pApplicationInfo: addr(appinfo),
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166 enabledLayerCount: usableLayers.len.uint32,
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167 ppEnabledLayerNames: cast[ptr UncheckedArray[cstring]](addrOrNil(usableLayers)),
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168 enabledExtensionCount: requiredExtensions.len.uint32,
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169 ppEnabledExtensionNames: cast[ptr UncheckedArray[cstring]](addr(requiredExtensions))
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170 )
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171 checkVkResult vkCreateInstance(addr(createinfo), nil, addr(result))
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172
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173 loadVK_KHR_surface()
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174 loadVK_KHR_xlib_surface()
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175 loadVK_KHR_swapchain()
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176 when ENABLEVULKANVALIDATIONLAYERS:
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177 loadVK_EXT_debug_utils(result)
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178
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179
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180 proc getVulcanDevice*(
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181 physicalDevice: var VkPhysicalDevice,
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182 features: var VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures,
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183 graphicsQueueFamily: uint32,
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184 presentationQueueFamily: uint32,
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185 ): (VkDevice, VkQueue, VkQueue) =
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186 # setup queue and device
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187 # TODO: need check this, possibly wrong logic, see Vulkan tutorial
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188 var priority = 1.0'f32
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189 var queueCreateInfo = [
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190 VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo(
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191 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
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192 queueFamilyIndex: graphicsQueueFamily,
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193 queueCount: 1,
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194 pQueuePriorities: addr(priority),
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195 ),
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196 ]
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197
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198 var requiredExtensions = ["VK_KHR_swapchain".cstring]
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199 var deviceCreateInfo = VkDeviceCreateInfo(
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200 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
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201 queueCreateInfoCount: uint32(queueCreateInfo.len),
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202 pQueueCreateInfos: addrOrNil(queueCreateInfo),
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203 pEnabledFeatures: addr(features),
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204 enabledExtensionCount: requiredExtensions.len.uint32,
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205 ppEnabledExtensionNames: cast[ptr UncheckedArray[cstring]](addr(requiredExtensions))
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206 )
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207 checkVkResult vkCreateDevice(physicalDevice, addr(deviceCreateInfo), nil, addr(result[0]))
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208 vkGetDeviceQueue(result[0], graphicsQueueFamily, 0'u32, addr(result[1]));
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209 vkGetDeviceQueue(result[0], presentationQueueFamily, 0'u32, addr(result[2]));
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210
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211 proc createShaderStage*(device: VkDevice, stage: VkShaderStageFlagBits, shader: string): VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo =
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212 const VK_GLSL_MAP = {
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213 VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT: GLSLANG_STAGE_VERTEX,
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214 VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT: GLSLANG_STAGE_FRAGMENT,
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215 }.toTable()
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216 var code = compileGLSLToSPIRV(VK_GLSL_MAP[stage], shader, "<memory-shader>")
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217 var createInfo = VkShaderModuleCreateInfo(
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218 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
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219 codeSize: uint(code.len * sizeof(uint32)),
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220 pCode: addrOrNil(code),
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221 )
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222 var shaderModule: VkShaderModule
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223 checkVkResult vkCreateShaderModule(device, addr(createInfo), nil, addr(shaderModule))
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224
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225 return VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo(
1
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226 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
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227 stage: stage,
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228 module: shaderModule,
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229 pName: "main", # entry point for shader
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230 )
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231
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232 proc debugCallback*(
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233 messageSeverity: VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT,
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234 messageTypes: VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT,
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235 pCallbackData: VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT,
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236 userData: pointer
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237 ): VkBool32 {.cdecl.} =
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238 echo &"{messageSeverity}: {VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT(messageTypes)}: {pCallbackData.pMessage}"
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239 return VK_FALSE
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240
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241 proc getSurfaceCapabilities*(device: VkPhysicalDevice, surface: VkSurfaceKHR): VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR =
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242 checkVkResult device.vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface, addr(result))
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243
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244 when defined(linux):
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245 proc createVulkanSurface*(instance: VkInstance, window: NativeWindow): VkSurfaceKHR =
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246 var surfaceCreateInfo = VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR(
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247 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
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248 dpy: window.display,
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249 window: window.window,
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250 )
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251 checkVkResult vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(instance, addr(surfaceCreateInfo), nil, addr(result))
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252 when defined(windows):
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253 proc createVulkanSurface*(instance: VkInstance, window: NativeWindow): VkSurfaceKHR =
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254 var surfaceCreateInfo = VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR(
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255 sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
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256 hinstance: window.hinstance,
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257 hwnd: window.hwnd,
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258 )
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259 checkVkResult vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR(instance, addr(surfaceCreateInfo), nil, addr(result))