annotate README.md @ 1272:9edbd03ceda7

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author sam <sam@basx.dev>
date Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:45:52 +0700
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1 Note: If you are reading this on Github, please not that this is only a mirror
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2 repository and the newest code is hosted on my mercurial repository at
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3 https://hg.basx.dev/games/semicongine/.
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4
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5 # Semicongine
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6
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7 Hi there
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8
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9 This is a little game engine, mainly trying to wrap around vulkan and the
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10 operating system's windowing, input and audio system. I am using the last
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11 programming language you will ever need, [Nim](https://nim-lang.org/)
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12
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13 ## Features
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14
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15 The engine currently features the following:
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16
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17 - No dependencies outside of this repo (except zip/unzip on Linux). All
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18 dependencies are included.
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19 - Low-level, Vulkan-base rendering system
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20 - All vertex/uniform/descriptors/shader-formats, shaders can and must be
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21 defined "freely". The only restriction that we currently have, is that vertex
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22 data is non-interleaved.
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23 - A ton of compiletime checks to ensure the defined mesh-data and shaders are
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24 compatible for rendering
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25 - Simple audio mixer, should suffice for most things
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26 - Simple input-system, no controller support at this time
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27 - Resource packaging of images, audio and 3D files
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28 - Simple font and text rendering
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29 - A few additional utils like a simple storage API, a few algorithms for
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30 collision detection, noise generation and texture packing, and a simple
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31 settings API with hot-reloading
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32
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33 ## Hello world example
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34
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35 Attention, this project is not optimized for "hello world"-scenarios, so you
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36 have quite a few lines to get something to display:
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37
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38 ```nim
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39
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40 import semicongine
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41
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42 # required
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43 InitVulkan()
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44
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45 # set up a simple render pass to render the displayed frame
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46 var renderpass = CreateDirectPresentationRenderPass(depthBuffer = false, samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT)
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47
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48 # the swapchain, needs to be attached to the main renderpass
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49 SetupSwapchain(renderpass = renderpass)
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50
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51 # render data is used for memory management on the GPU
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52 var renderdata = InitRenderData()
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53
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54 type
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55 # define a push constant, to have something moving
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56 PushConstant = object
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57 scale: float32
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58 # This is how we define shaders: the interface needs to be "typed"
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59 # but the shader code itself can freely be written in glsl
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60 Shader = object
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61 position {.VertexAttribute.}: Vec3f
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62 color {.VertexAttribute.}: Vec3f
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63 pushConstant {.PushConstantAttribute.}: PushConstant
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64 fragmentColor {.Pass.}: Vec3f
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65 outColor {.ShaderOutput.}: Vec4f
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66 # code
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67 vertexCode: string = """void main() {
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68 fragmentColor = color;
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69 gl_Position = vec4(position * pushConstant.scale, 1);}"""
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70 fragmentCode: string = """void main() {
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71 outColor = vec4(fragmentColor, 1);}"""
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72 # And we also need to define our Mesh, which does describe the vertex layout
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73 TriangleMesh = object
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74 position: GPUArray[Vec3f, VertexBuffer]
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75 color: GPUArray[Vec3f, VertexBuffer]
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76
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77 # instantiate the mesh and fill with data
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78 var mesh = TriangleMesh(
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79 position: asGPUArray([NewVec3f(-0.5, -0.5), NewVec3f(0, 0.5), NewVec3f(0.5, -0.5)], VertexBuffer),
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80 color: asGPUArray([NewVec3f(0, 0, 1), NewVec3f(0, 1, 0), NewVec3f(1, 0, 0)], VertexBuffer),
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81 )
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82
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83 # this allocates GPU data, uploads the data to the GPU and flushes any thing that is host-cached
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84 # this is a shortcut version, more fine-grained control is possible
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85 AssignBuffers(renderdata, mesh)
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86 renderdata.FlushAllMemory()
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87
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88 # Now we need to instantiate the shader as a pipeline object that is attached to a renderpass
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89 var pipeline = CreatePipeline[Shader](renderPass = vulkan.swapchain.renderPass)
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90
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91 # the main render-loop will exit if we get a kill-signal from the OS
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92 while UpdateInputs():
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93
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94 # starts the drawing for the next frame and provides us necesseary framebuffer and commandbuffer objects in this scope
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95 WithNextFrame(framebuffer, commandbuffer):
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96
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97 # start the main (and only) renderpass we have, needs to know the target framebuffer and a commandbuffer
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98 WithRenderPass(vulkan.swapchain.renderPass, framebuffer, commandbuffer, vulkan.swapchain.width, vulkan.swapchain.height, NewVec4f(0, 0, 0, 0)):
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99
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100 # now activate our shader-pipeline
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101 WithPipeline(commandbuffer, pipeline):
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102
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103 # and finally, draw the mesh and set a single parameter
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104 # more complicated setups with descriptors/uniforms are of course possible
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105 RenderWithPushConstant(commandbuffer = commandbuffer, pipeline = pipeline, mesh = mesh, pushConstant = PushConstant(scale: 0.3))
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106
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107 # cleanup
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108 checkVkResult vkDeviceWaitIdle(vulkan.device)
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109 DestroyPipeline(pipeline)
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110 DestroyRenderData(renderdata)
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111 vkDestroyRenderPass(vulkan.device, renderpass.vk, nil)
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112 DestroyVulkan()
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113
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114 ```
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115
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116 ## Roadmap
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117
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118 For now all features that I need are implemented. I will gradually add more
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119 stuff that I need, based on the games that I am developing. Here are a few
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120 things that I consider integrating at a later point, once I have gather some
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121 more experience what can/should be used across different projects:
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123 - [ ] More support for glTF format (JPEG textures, animations, morphing)
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124 - [ ] Maybe some often used utils like camera-controllers, offscreen-rendering, shadow-map rendering, etc.
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125 - [ ] Maybe some UI-stuff
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126 - [ ] Controller support